Q&A on Carbon Capture and Utilisation

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Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) is rapidly emerging as a vital set of technologies for Europe’s energy transition. By capturing carbon in its various forms, whether from industrial processes, energy production, or even directly from the air, and repurposing it into new products, CCU plays a dual role: reducing emissions and advancing circular economy principles. From fuels and chemicals to building materials and even batteries, captured carbon can become a valuable resource.

At a time when the EU is pursuing ambitious climate goals, CCU offers both environmental and economic benefits. Not only can it reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but it can also foster innovation, create new value chains, and support Europe’s industrial competitiveness. When paired with renewable energy, CCU technologies have the potential to deliver net-negative emissions, an essential step on the path to climate neutrality by 2050.

This Q&A, prepared by Eurogas, explains the fundamentals of CCU, the different types of captured carbon, and the many ways these technologies can be applied. It also provides clear recommendations for policymakers, focusing on how to create the right regulatory and financial framework to accelerate CCU deployment. From recognising the role of biogenic carbon to incentivising demand for CCU-based products, these insights aim to ensure that Europe fully unlocks the potential of carbon as a circular resource.

Download the full document below.